©
2004-Present Elmore Design Collaborative, Inc.

LIBERTY MEMORIAL
Historic Structure, Landscape and Preservation Planning Report
Kansas City, Missouri
Parks and Recreation Department
Project Data
Date: 2003/04
Size: 43 acres
Context: Downtown Kansas City Early 1970s view looking south with Kansas City
beyond. (Western Historical Manuscripts, Kansas City, MO.)
Project Description:
The purpose of the project was to research and document the Memorial’s historical
development, assess the existing conditions, and prepare treatment recommendations
and a preservation planning report for Liberty Memorial, the only public WWI
Museum in the United States. This report was needed because a major restoration
was underway, which included a new museum in the architectural and structural
cavities within the Memorial. Access into the below grade museum necessitated
a new sloping entrance that eliminated some of the site’s historic integrity
immediately south of the Memorial. Our work will be included into the larger
report prepared by John G. Waite Associates, the lead consultant. Architects
Harold Van Buren Magonigle from New York and White and White from Kansas City,
Missouri City designed and built Liberty Memorial between 1921 and 1938. Landscape
Architects involved with site design included the Olmsted Brothers from Brookline,
Massachusetts, and George E. Kessler and Hare and Hare both from Kansas City,
Missouri. The monumental scale of this Beaux Arts Classical complex and landscape
exemplify the City Beautiful movement and America’s memorial architecture
of the early 20th-century. It is Kansas City’s most important landmark and
one of our nation’s most significant memorial sites. The existing limestone
structure measures nearly 600’ long and supports a Memorial Shaft that stand
217’ above its surrounding observation deck. Fortunately, much of its historic
integrity survives and this culturally significant landmark is being restored.